Guide

EU CATCH certificate: what the EU requires since 2026 and how the file is built

By Conver Studio · Published 2026-08-06 · Updated 2026-08-06

Short answer

Since 10 January 2026, every fish shipment entering the European Union needs a digital catch certificate with precise data: vessel IMO number, trip start date, fishing gear and catch location. Argentina already issues the digital certificate, so the bottleneck moved to the company: if the shipment is not traced back to the haul, those fields have to be reconstructed by hand, shipment by shipment. Automating it means joining three sources that already exist.

What CATCH is and what changed

CATCH is the digital system the European Union uses to verify that imported fish does not come from illegal fishing. It replaces hundreds of thousands of paper catch certificates a year, and it is not just a format change: it expanded the required data.

Data required per shipmentWhere it comes from
Vessel IMO numberVessel registry
Fishing trip start dateFishing report / dispatch
Type of fishing gearPermit and fishing report
Precise catch locationSatellite monitoring (VMS) crossed with the haul
Species, presentation and batch weightPlant batch

The key fact for the urgency: it is mandatory since 10 January 2026 for all European importers, and Spain, one of the main buyers of Argentine shrimp, requires the certificate to clear the goods.

Why the bottleneck moved to the company

Argentina was the first country in the world approved by the European Union to issue the catch certificate digitally, through its official systems. In other words: the State has already solved its side.

But the certificate is fed with data that lives inside the company, and that is the problem. An export shipment is built by combining production from several trips, from several vessels, processed in different batches. To declare the IMO, trip date, gear and location of each kilo, you have to be able to trace the shipment back to the haul that produced it.

If that traceability does not exist (if trip, haul and batch live in separate spreadsheets that are never crossed), the file is built by hand, reconstructing the origin shipment by shipment. It is pure administrative work, with error and rejection risk at destination.

How to automate it: join three sources that already exist

The good news is that the three sources already exist and are mandatory. The work is not generating new data, it is joining it:

SourceWhat it contributesStatus
Satellite monitoring (VMS)Vessel position, and with it the catch locationAlready mandatory
Electronic fishing reportTrip start, gear, species and catchesAlready mandatory
Plant batchWhich production went into each export shipmentIn the company

A system that consolidates the three and keeps the trace batch by batch builds the CATCH file on its own: for each shipment it knows which trips it came from, which vessels, with what gear and from what position. What is manual reconstruction today becomes a button, and along the way you get the traceability that MSC certification and destination audits also ask for.

It is the first module we implement for fishing companies: scoped, an obligation with a passed deadline, and a result verifiable in weeks.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions

Since when is the CATCH certificate mandatory?
Since 10 January 2026 for all European Union importers. It replaces the paper catch certificate and expands the required data, including the vessel IMO number, trip start date, fishing gear and catch location.
Doesn't the Argentine State solve it, since it already issues digital?
The State solved the issuance: Argentina was the first country approved to issue the digital catch certificate. But the certificate is filled with data that lives inside the company. If the shipment is not traced back to the haul, those fields have to be reconstructed by hand. The bottleneck is not the issuance, it is building the data that feeds it.
What happens if I cannot complete that data properly?
The risk is at destination: a shipment with incomplete or inconsistent data can be delayed or rejected at European customs, with the goods already in transit or at port. For an exporter, that risk on a shrimp shipment is far more expensive than getting the traceability in order beforehand.
Does this also help with MSC certification or China?
For MSC, yes: the same batch traceability that builds the CATCH file is what the MSC chain of custody needs to segregate certified batches. For China it is best not to oversell: its current regime appears to be establishment registration and health certification, not batch-by-batch traceability like CATCH. We confirm case by case before promising anything.
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